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棉花蕾铃生长发育和脱落的模拟研究
引用本文:张立桢,曹卫星,张思平,周治国.棉花蕾铃生长发育和脱落的模拟研究[J].作物学报,2005,31(1):70-76.
作者姓名:张立桢  曹卫星  张思平  周治国
作者单位:南京农业大学 农业部作物生长调控重点开放实验室,江苏南京 210095
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)
摘    要:采用车箱理论方法,根据棉花生长发育过程中光合产物的源、库、流关系和供需平衡,定量模拟了不同品种、播期棉花蕾铃发育和脱落动态。结果显示,棉花单株蕾数、成铃数、吐絮铃数的模拟值与观察值之间的RMSE分别平均为3.36、1.57和1.04(个);单铃重的RMSE为0.15 g;脱落率的RMSE为8.15%。表明应用本系统模拟蕾铃发育和脱落

关 键 词:棉花  蕾铃发育  蕾铃脱落  模拟模型  
收稿时间:2003-09-27
修稿时间:2003年9月27日

A Simulation Model for Boll Growth, Development and Abscission in Cotton
ZHANG Li-Zhen ,CAO Wei-Xing ,ZHANG Si-Ping ,ZHOU Zhi-Guo.A Simulation Model for Boll Growth, Development and Abscission in Cotton[J].Acta Agronomica Sinica,2005,31(1):70-76.
Authors:ZHANG Li-Zhen    CAO Wei-Xing    ZHANG Si-Ping  ZHOU Zhi-Guo
Institution:Key Laboratory of Crop Growth Regulation, MOA,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu
Abstract:This simulation model applied escalator boxcar train method to simulate cotton boll development and abscission for different cultivars and sowing dates based on the relationship of assimilation source, flow, sink and the balance of supply and demand during cotton growth and development.The results showed that the average RMSE between simulated and observed values for numbers of square, big boll and open boll per plant were 3.36, 1.57 and 1.04, respectively.The RMSE for single boll weight and abscission ratio were 0.15 g and 8.15%.Thus, this methodology for simulating boll development and abscission process is precise and reliable.
Keywords:Cotton  Boll development  Boll abscission  Simulation model
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