基于因子分析的农业综合生产能力评价——以湖南省为例

从农业综合生产能力的基本内涵出发,构建了基于统计数据的农业综合生产能力指标体系,该指标体系由要素投入规模、要素产出规模、要素产出率、抗灾保产能力、现代化经营水平5个部分14个具体指标组成。基于因子分析方法,运用这一指标体系对湖南省14个市州的农业综合生产能力水平进行了系统的实证分析。结果表明,尽管湖南省农业综合生产能力总体水平呈持续、稳定增长的态势,但区域间农业综合生产能力水平差异显著,在农业综合生产能力水平方面存在很大的提高空间。

Evaluation of Comprehensive Agricultural Production Capacity Based on Factor Analysis: A Case Study of Hunan Province

Based on the basic connotation of comprehensive agricultural production capacity,this article establishes the comprehensive agricultural production capacity indicator system on the basis of statistics.This indicator system consists of 5 parts(input scale of factors,output scale of factors,output rate of factors,ability to resist disaster and ensure production,modern operation level) and 14 specific indicators.Based on factor analysis method,we use this indicator system to conduct systematic empirical analysis of the level of comprehensive agricultural production capacity in 14 cities and prefectures of Hunan Province.The results show that although the overall level of comprehensive agricultural production capacity in Hunan Province tends to grow continuously and steadily,there are significant inter-regional differences in the level of comprehensive agricultural production capacity;in terms of the level of comprehensive agricultural production capacity,there is great room for improvement.