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不同生育期复水对受旱冬小麦的补偿效应研究
引用本文:陈晓远,罗远培.不同生育期复水对受旱冬小麦的补偿效应研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2002,10(1):35-37.
作者姓名:陈晓远  罗远培
作者单位:1. 中国农业大学资源与环境学院,北京,100094
2. 中国农业科学院农业气象研究所,北京,100081
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(G1999011709)和国家自然科学基金(49971042)共同资助
摘    要:试验研究分蘖期、拔节期和开花期复水对受旱冬小麦的补偿效应结果表明,各生育期复水对冬小麦的生长和产量均有不同程度的促进作用,复水处理的冬小麦株高、绿叶面积、干物质量及产量等均超过其干旱对照,表现出补偿生长效应,其中拔节期复水的补偿作用最大,增产效果最明显,开花期复水次之,分蘖期复水最小。苗期干旱拔节期复水可达到节水和提高产量的目的。

关 键 词:生育期  复水  受旱冬小麦  补偿效应
收稿时间:2000/7/14 0:00:00
修稿时间:2000年7月14日

Compensatory effects of water-recovery during different growth durations on winter wheat under water stress
CHEN Xiao-Yuan and LUO Yuan-Pei.Compensatory effects of water-recovery during different growth durations on winter wheat under water stress[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2002,10(1):35-37.
Authors:CHEN Xiao-Yuan and LUO Yuan-Pei
Institution:College of Resources and Environment,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100094;Institute of Agrometeorology,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science,Beijing 100081
Abstract:The compensatory effects of supplying water after drought during tillering stage,jointing stage and flowering stage on the growth and grain yield are studied. The results show that rewatering after drought during these growth duration has various degrees of promotion effect on growth and yield respectively. The height of plant,green leaves areas per plant,dry matter weight and grain yield of the rewatered treatments exceed those of their drought controls and show compensatory effects. Rewatering during jointing stage has the most compensatory effects on yield increase,secondy is the rewatering during flowe ring stage,and rewatering during tillering stage is the least.Water-recovery during jointing stage could come to the goal of water-saving and yield increase.
Keywords:Winter wheat  Growth duration  Water-recovery  Compensatory effects
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