农户接受农业生态补偿方式的偏好及影响因素——基于海南省16个自然村的调查

农户对农业生态补偿方式的认同度,对补偿实施效果及补偿政策制度的持续性有直接影响。以海南省16个自然村为案例的调查结果显示:技术、政策、实物、现金、项目等多要素结合的补偿是农户接受农业生态补偿方式的主要偏好。以偏好该方式的农户为对象,最优尺度回归方法分析表明:家庭规模、家庭收入来源、农业生态系统及其功能认知度等变量对农户该选择倾向有显著正向影响;而年龄、对农业生态补偿的认知度则有显著负向影响。从获取综合化补偿绩效的角度出发,加强政策、技术、知识、项目等的投入运用,利于实现农业生态补偿由单一"输血型"向"造血型"转变。此外,纠正农户对农业生态补偿认知偏差问题也值得关注。

A Survey Conducted at Sixteen Villages in Hainan on Farmers' Reactions Toward Agriculture Eco-compensation Program

Farmers' recognition and reaction toward the "Agriculture Eco-Compensation" (AEC) policy directly affected the execution and sustainability of the program at the regions in Hainan province.Hence,a survey was conducted in 16 villages to collect information for analysis.This article highlights the results with information for a successful implementation.A majority of the interviewed farmers expressed a preference for the program to combine technical assistance,policy establishment,material/cash for compensation,and dissemination on subjects relating to eco-system and AEC.Based on the survey results,a regression analysis was performed that indicated the variables,such as,family size,main source of family income,and appreciation of agricultural ecology and its functions,significantly correlated to their perception of the program.On the other hand,farmer's age and a lack of understanding on the AEC program appeared to exert a negative effect on their opinions.It was plausible that a program encompassing the broad aspects of what the farmers desired as indicated by the survey would likely lead to a generally acceptable and successful outcome.Instead of " transfuse," it would " generate" new blood cells,and redefine the farmers as active " participants," rather than passive " receivers," for the program.Meanwhile,effective dissemination to instill the factual concepts of AEC in the farmers would be indispensable as well.For instance,some farmers misconceived and took the money payment without realizing the intended scientific and ecological purposes for the long-term agricultural sustainability of the nation.