亚麻荠作为生物柴油原料树种的研究现状与前景分析

亚麻荠（Camelina sativa（L.）Crantz）是一种新兴的柴油植物。笔者就国内外亚麻荠的研究现状与前景进行综合述评,从其生物学及农艺学研究现状入手,阐述亚麻荠的生物学特点、栽培特性、良种选育、抗旱及抗病虫害特性,重点介绍了亚麻荠油脂和油脂甲酯的理化性质及其生产生物柴油的可行性研究进展。最终还论述了亚麻荠在我国的发展前景,并根据现阶段存在的问题,给出了相应的建议。

Research and prospects of Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz as a plant of biodiesel resources

The aim of this report is to review the research of camelina which was considered as a potential biodiesel plant and analyze its prospects.The biological characteristics,cultivated character,breeding,drought resistance and pest-resistant are firstly reviewed,and then the report focuses on presenting the physicochemical properties of camelina seed oil and methyl ester,and the possibility of the research progress of using its oil for producing biodiesel fuel.Finally,the prospects of camelina are analyzed and our recommendations for effective future research and utilization of camelina seed oil in China are offered according to the current factors that limit the development of camelina.