杂交中稻再生芽活芽率和出苗率与头季稻植株性状的关系(英文)

目的]研究头季稻植株性状与头季稻收割前再生芽活芽率、再生稻最高苗母茎出苗率的关系。方法]以18个近年通过审定的杂交中稻组合为试验材料,通过相关指标的测定和数据的统计分析,对头季稻植株性状与头季稻收割前再生芽活芽率、再生稻最高苗母茎出苗率的关系进行了研究。结果]头季稻株高偏矮和收割指数偏低是头季稻成熟期再生芽活芽率较高组合的重要特征;降低株高和提高头季稻成穗率有利于再生芽出苗。结论]该研究结果为水稻强再生力品种选育提供了科学依据。

Relationship between Living Rate of Bud and Emergence Rate of Ratoon Rice and Characteristics of the First Cropping Mid-season Hybrid Rice

Objective] The aim was to study the relationship of plant characters with bud living rate and mother stem emergence rate of ratoon rice before harvest.Method] Eighteen mid-season hybrid rice cultivators approved recently were taken as materials and relationship of plant characters including bud living rate and mother stem emergence rate of ratoon rice before harvest was explored,based on related data.Result] The shorter rice with lower harvesting index is the main character of high emergence rate for first cropping rice; decline of plant height and increase of ear-bearing percentage would improve emergence of regenerative seedlings.Conclusion] The research provided scientific reference for breeding of rice cultivars with high regenerative capacity.