三维激光扫描成像系统在森林计测中的应用

该文介绍了三维激光扫描成像系统的组成、工作原理、仪器的性能指标及软件功能.通过在甘肃省小陇山林业局的试验,总结了三维激光扫描成像系统进行精准测树的流程、内业数据处理方法、提取各种测树因子的方法、测量立木材积以及树冠体积的方法.结果表明:使用三维激光扫描成像系统可以获取树木的立体模型,得到某些传统方法难以获得的数据,如树冠体积、表面积等,并且可以随意重复量测;通过扫描获得的树木材积可以替代传统的区分求积方法,建立材积表不再需要大量伐树;使用立木扫描模型解决了树冠测量的难题.因此,将三维激光扫描成像系统作为精准测树工具,是一种切实可行的方法.

Application of 3D laser scanning imaging system in forest measuring.

This paper introduces the theory,performance,characteristics and operation of the three-dimensional(3D) laser scanning imaging system.Summing up the flow of forest measuring effectively and accurately by 3D laser scanning imaging system,the method of indoor work data processing,the method of picking up factors of forest mensuration as well as the method of measuring volume of stumpage and crown were summarized by the experiment in Xiaolong Moumountain of Gansu Province.The results show that using the 3D laser scanning imaging system can acquire the diorama of tree and some data such as volume and area of crown which are difficult to be obtained by the traditional method,and they can be measured repeatedly at any time;the scanned volume method can replace the traditional measuremental method by section which need not to cut down lots of trees to set up the volume table;the 3D tree model can solve the problem of tree crown measurement.Consequently,using 3D laser scanning imaging system as a tool for tree measuring has been proved visible and practical.