从GDP和生态足迹关联角度研究生态足迹结构——以福建长汀县为例

运用生态足迹方法对福建省长汀县2000~2005年生态足迹进行计算与分析,并尝试从资源利用效益角度分析生态足迹与GDP的关系,以此弥补仅从生态足迹大小角度分析可持续发展的片面性。通过计算与分析,得出长汀县近年来生态赤字逐年增加。但是和其他地区相比较,虽然长汀县的生态赤字较小,但万元GDP足迹偏高,这说明资源利用效率低,单位GDP的资源消耗大,这与长汀县的产业结构和消费结构密切相关。

Analysis of the Ecological Footprint from the View of GDP and Ecological Footprint

In this paper the ecological footprint(EF) of Changting County,Fujian Province,was calculated and analyzed to explain the interrelationship between the ecological footprint and the gross domestic product(GDP) of Changting,from the perspective of the efficiency of resource exploitation.It also intended to correct the methodology in analyzing the issue of sustainable development only from the indicator of ecological footprint.According to the results,the ecological deficit of Changting was increasing in these years,but the rate of growth was relatively lower than most other areas in China.The results also showed that the ecological deficit was comparatively low in Changting,the footpring of the 10000 GDP/ unit was very high.This indicated the situation of low efficiency of resource exploitation and the huge consumption of energy and it may be closely related to the industrial and consuming structure of Changting.