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配合施肥对狗牙根种子生产的影响
引用本文:张延辉,阿不来提,马孝慧,于辉,朱昊,阿力木.配合施肥对狗牙根种子生产的影响[J].新疆农业科学,2008,45(4):758.
作者姓名:张延辉  阿不来提  马孝慧  于辉  朱昊  阿力木
作者单位:新疆草地资源与生态重点实验室/新疆农业大学草业与环境科学学院,乌鲁木齐,830052;甘肃省康乐县农业局,甘肃康乐,731500
基金项目:新疆草地资源与生态自治区重点实验室对外开放课题 
摘    要:试验通过氮、磷、钾肥配比,在大田生产条件下研究配合施肥对狗牙根种子生产的影响,结果表明:(1)配合施肥对狗牙根枝条数和生殖枝数有显著影响,施肥后狗牙根的枝条数和生殖枝数分别比对照提高31.20;~51.78;和54.54;~98.21;;(2)配合施肥对狗牙根种子产量构成因子影响显著,配比100 kg/hm2N、80 kg/hm2P2O5、80或160 kg/hm2 K2O能显著增加小穗数、种子数,提高结实率和千粒重;(3)配合施肥可以显著提高狗牙根种子产量,配比100 kg/hm2 N、80 kg/hm2 P2O5、80或160 kg/hm2K2O,其种子产量分别比对照提高300 kg/hm2、264 kg/hm2.

关 键 词:氮、磷、钾  狗牙根  种子生产
收稿时间:2008-04-25

Effects of Fertilizer N-P-K Combined Application on the Seed Production of Bermudagrass
ZHANG Yan-hui,Abulaiti,MA Xiao-hui,YU Hui,ZHU Hao,Alimu.Effects of Fertilizer N-P-K Combined Application on the Seed Production of Bermudagrass[J].Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences,2008,45(4):758.
Authors:ZHANG Yan-hui  Abulaiti  MA Xiao-hui  YU Hui  ZHU Hao  Alimu
Abstract:A fertilization experiment of N-P-K combined application in different rates had been conducted in field production conditions to study the effects of fertilizer N-P-K combined application on the bermudagrass seed production.The results indicated:(1)the fertilizer N-P-K combined application had significant effect on fertile branches and tillers which were increased by 31.20%-51.78% and 54.54%-98.21% respectively,compared with the CK;(2)The fertilizer N-P-K combined application had significant effect on the seed yield component factors,the number of spikelet and seed was increased by the treatment with 100 kg/hm2N-80 kg/hm2P2O5-80 or 160 kg/hm2 K2O;(3)The bermudagrass seed yield could be increased by fertilizer N-P-K combined application significantly,the seed yield was increased by 300 kg/hm2,264 kg/hm2 compared with CK by the treatment with 100 kg/hm2 N-80 kg/hm2P2O5-80 or 160 kg/hm2K2O.
Keywords:nitrogen  phosphor  potassium  bermudagrass  seed production
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