|
|||||
|
|
| 有机无机培肥对黄壤烟区烟叶产质量的影响 | |
| 引用本文： | 涂永高,艾复清,潘文杰,袁有波,丁福章,刘方贵.有机无机培肥对黄壤烟区烟叶产质量的影响[J].贵州农业科学,2009,37(11). |
| 作者姓名： | 涂永高 艾复清 潘文杰 袁有波 丁福章 刘方贵 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 贵州大学,农学院,贵州,贵阳,550025 2. 贵州省烟草科学研究所,贵州,贵阳550003 3. 贵州省余庆县烟草公司,贵州,余庆,564400 |
| 基金项目： | 贵州省烟草专卖局项目"提高贵州烤烟上部叶可用性研究" |
| 摘 要： | 为改善烤烟上部烟叶品质,降低和控制上部烟叶烟碱含量,增加烟农收入,进行了不同有机肥、无机肥和中微肥配合施用对黄壤烟区烟叶产质量的影响.结果表明,单独施用有机氮,K326的产量和产值明显降低,与施用无机肥处理差异达极显著水平,但烟叶化学成分协调性好、钾含量增加,上部叶烟碱含量明显降低,评吸总分提高1.5%,吃味提高3.0%,杂气减少1.0%,刺激性减少1.4%;增加中微肥各经济指标明显增加,产量能达到2 250 kg/hm~2;有机肥与无机肥配合施用,产值和产量有明显提高,30%的有机肥和70%的无机肥配合能获得最大产量和产值.随着无机肥使用比例的增加,上部烟碱含量明显增加,吸食质量明显降低,不利于提高烟叶内在品质. |
| 关 键 词： | 烤烟 烟叶 产量 质量 秸秆 微肥 无机肥 |
Effects of Different Organic Fertilizer,Inorganic Manure and Micro-fertilizer Patterns on Yield and Quality of Tobacco Planted in Yellow Soil |
|
| TU Yong-gao,AI Fu-qing,PAN Wen-jie,YUAN You-bo,DING Fu-zhang,LIU Fang-gui.Effects of Different Organic Fertilizer,Inorganic Manure and Micro-fertilizer Patterns on Yield and Quality of Tobacco Planted in Yellow Soil[J].Guizhou Agricultural Sciences,2009,37(11). | |
| Authors: | TU Yong-gao AI Fu-qing PAN Wen-jie YUAN You-bo DING Fu-zhang LIU Fang-gui |
| Institution: | TU Yong-gao1,AI Fu-qing1,PAN Wen-jie2,YUAN You-bo2,DING Fu-zhang2,LIU Fang-gui3(1.Agricultural College,Guizhou University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025,2.Guizhou Tobacco Institute,Guizhou 550003,3.Yuqing Tobacco Company,Yuqing,Guizhou 564400,China) |
| Abstract: | Different organic fertilizer,inorganic manure and micro-fertilizer patterns were applied in cultivation of flue-cured tobacco planted in yellow soil to improve quality of the upper tobacco leaves by reducing and controlling its nicotine content and increase farmer's income.The results showed that the yield and output value of K326 with only applying organic manure was significantly lower than those of K326 with applying inorganic fertilizer(CK),but its harmonization of the internal chemical composition was ... |
| Keywords: | flue-cured tobacco tobacco leaf yield quality straw micro-fertilizer inorganic manure |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |