| 基于小型声学标记的花尾胡椒鲷行为研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 郭禹,汤勇,赵文武,陈国宝,刘世刚,姚壮,张俊,刘华波.基于小型声学标记的花尾胡椒鲷行为研究[J].上海海洋大学学报,2016,25(2):282-290. |
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| 作者姓名： | 郭禹 汤勇 赵文武 陈国宝 刘世刚 姚壮 张俊 刘华波 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所,大连海洋大学,中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所,中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所,中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所,中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所,中国海监威海市文登区大队 |
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| 基金项目： | 公益性行业(农业)科研专项（201403008）；中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金(2013ZD03)；农业部财政项目南海海洋捕捞信息动态采集网络(640)；农业部财政重大专项项目(NFZX2013)；国家科技支撑计划项目(2013BAD13B06) |
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| 摘 要： | 2014年11月在实验池(70 m×70 m×4 m)内,利用小型超声波标志跟踪技术对花尾胡椒鲷(Plectorhinchus cinctu)进行持续5 d的跟踪研究,对其昼夜活动轨迹与行为规律进行分析。结果表明,垂直方向上,花尾胡椒鲷在放养前期主要分布于中间水层,深度变化幅度较大,约有2 m,后期集中在中上层游动且深度变化较小;水平方向具有以实验池中部为基准向四周分散游动的规律;从三维空间分布来看,花尾胡椒鲷更适应于活动在实验池中部小范围水域;其夜间游泳速度较白天游速大且波动明显。通过对花尾胡椒鲷的超声波标志跟踪研究,旨在为其增殖放流养护提供技术支撑。
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| 关 键 词： | 花尾胡椒鲷 跟踪 超声波标志 鱼类行为 超声波生物遥测 |
| 收稿时间： | 2015/5/17 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 6/7/2015 12:00:00 AM |
Studies of behaviours of Plectorhinchus cinctu (Temminck et Schlegel) using acoustic tags |
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| GUO Yu,TANG Yong,ZHAO Wenwu,CHEN Guobao,LIU Shigang,YAO Zhuang,ZHANG Jun and LIU Huabo.Studies of behaviours of Plectorhinchus cinctu (Temminck et Schlegel) using acoustic tags[J].Journal of Shanghai Ocean University,2016,25(2):282-290. |
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| Authors: | GUO Yu TANG Yong ZHAO Wenwu CHEN Guobao LIU Shigang YAO Zhuang ZHANG Jun and LIU Huabo |
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| Institution: | School of Marine Technology and Environment, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China;South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, Guangdong, China,School of Marine Technology and Environment, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China,China Society of Fisheries, Beijing 100122, China,South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, Guangdong, China;KEK Field Scientific Experimental Station of South China Sea Fishery Resource and Environment, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou 510300, Guangdong, China,School of Marine Technology and Environment, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China;South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, Guangdong, China,School of Marine Technology and Environment, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China;South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, Guangdong, China,South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, Guangdong, China;KEK Field Scientific Experimental Station of South China Sea Fishery Resource and Environment, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangzhou 510300, Guangdong, China and China Marine Surveillance, Weihai Wendeng District, Weihai 264400, Shandong, China |
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| Abstract: | We tracked and analyzed the diurnal movement and behaviours of of Plectorhinchus cinctu (Temminck et Schlegel) using acoustic tags based on continuous observation by five days in the experimental pool (70m×70m×4m) in November 2014. The results showed that in the vertical direction, P. cinctu mainly moved in middle water layer with a large depth range (about 2 m) in earlier stage and in pelagic layer with a little depth range in later stagemainly; in the horizontal direction, P. cinctu tended to move around taking the middle part of pool as centrality; in three-dimensional space, P. cinctu were apt to swim in a relatively small scope around the middle of pool. . Furthermore, the movement speed at night was greater than during day and varied obviously. The objective of this research was to provide basic data for conservation and management of the species enhancement by studying behaviour of P. cinctu with acoustic tags methods. |
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| Keywords: | Plectorhinchus cinctu tracking pinger fish behaviour acoustic biotelemetry |
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