农产品价格的影响因素及稳定对策研究

分析了导致农产品价格上涨和低价难销的主要因素,导致农产品价格上涨的主要原因供求关系紧张、生产成本推动、流通成本推动和市场游资炒作;导致农产品低价难销的主要原因是供求信息不对称、缺乏农产品价格风险管理工具以及农户的分散小规模经营。并在此基础上提出一些稳定农产品价格的对策和建议,一是构建农产品产销长效机制;二是扩大生产,增加农产品供给;三是控制农产品生产成本上涨幅度;四是增强农民的组织化程度;五是推进农产品价格风险管理工具的创新与发展。

Factors Influencing Price of Agricultural Products and Stability Countermeasures

Factors leading to rise of price of agricultural products mainly include tension of supply-demand relationship,promotion of production cost and circulation cost,and speculation of Refugee Capital(Hot Money).Factors leading to low price and difficult sales of agricultural products mainly include asymmetry of supply-demand information,lack of risk management tools for price of agricultural products and decentralized and small-scaled operation of farmers.On the basis of these factors,this paper presents following countermeasures and suggestions for stabilizing price of agricultural products:firstly,building long-effect mechanism for production and sales of agricultural products;secondly,expand the production and increase supply of agricultural products;thirdly,control the rising range of production cost for agricultural products;fourthly,enhance organization level of farmers;fifthly,promote innovation and development of risk management tools for price of agricultural products.