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Ca(NO_3)_2对盐胁迫下大豆离体胚再生植株保护系统的影响
引用本文:闫国华,陈云昭.Ca(NO_3)_2对盐胁迫下大豆离体胚再生植株保护系统的影响[J].山西农业大学学报(自然科学版),1996,16(3):222-225.
作者姓名:闫国华  陈云昭
作者单位:山西农业大学农学系 太谷030801
基金项目:山西省自然科学基金资助项目
摘    要:以大豆品种“晋豆8号”为材料,采用组织培养方法研究了Ca(NO_3)_2对盐胁迫下大豆离体胚再生植株有机物质积累、膜脂过氧化和保护酶系统的影响.结果表明,适宜浓度的Ca(NO_3)_2处理,可促进一定盐胁迫下大豆再生植株内游离脯氨酸和可溶性糖的积累,以缓解盐胁迫造成的渗透伤害,并可促进保护酶系统超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性,减少膜质过氧化产物丙二醛(MDA)含量,降低相对膜造性,减轻盐对膜的伤害.低盐胁迫时以Ca(NO_3)_2 15mM、高盐胁迫时以 Ca(NO_3)_2 10mM效果最佳.

关 键 词:大豆  Ca(NO_3)_2  盐胁迫  游离脯氨酸  膜脂过氧化  保护酶系统

EFFECTS OF Ca(NO_3)_2 ON PROTECTIVE SYSTEM OF SOYVEAN REGENERATED PLANTLETS FROM EMBRYOES IN VITRO UNDER SALT ATRESS
Yan Guohua et al..EFFECTS OF Ca(NO_3)_2 ON PROTECTIVE SYSTEM OF SOYVEAN REGENERATED PLANTLETS FROM EMBRYOES IN VITRO UNDER SALT ATRESS[J].Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University,1996,16(3):222-225.
Authors:Yan Guohua
Abstract:The effect of Ca (NO3)2 on membrane lipid peroxidation and enzyme system for membrane protection in soybean regenerated plantlets from embryoes in vitro was studied by means of tissure culture. The result showed that Ca(NO3)2 promoted the activities of SOD,CAT which belong to the enzyme system for membrane protection of soybean plantlets under certain salt stress ,decreased the relative permeability of cell membrane. Therefore, relieving salt injury to membrane. The best treatment concentration of Ca (NO3)2 were 15mM and 20mM under lower salt atress and higher salt stress respectively. In addition, treatment of suitable Ca (NO3)2 concentration promoted accumulation of proline and suger, so as to revive salt injury.
Keywords:Soybean  Ca (NO3)2  Salt stress  Free proline  Membrane liptd peroxidation  protective enzyme system
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