Adsorption of olive leaf (Olea europaea L.) antioxidants on silk fibroin |
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Authors: | Bayçin Deniz Altiok Evren Ulkü Semra Bayraktar Oguz |
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Institution: | Biochemical Engineering Research Laboratory (BERL), Department of Chemical Engineering, Izmir Institute of Technology, Gülbah?e K?yü, 35430 Urla-Izmir, Turkey. |
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Abstract: | The adsorption isotherms of oleuropein and rutin were evaluated at different temperatures, pH values, and solid/liquid ratios. The experimental data of adsorption isotherms were well fitted to a Langmuir model. The maximum adsorption capacities were determined as 108 mg of oleuropein/g of silk fibroin and 21 mg of rutin/g of silk fibroin. After adsorption of oleuropein and rutin, the antioxidant capacity of silk fibroin increased from 1.93 to 3.61 mmol of TEAC/g. Silk fibroin also gained antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumoniae after adsorption of olive leaf antioxidants. In a desorption process, 81% of rutin and 85% of oleuropein were removed from the adsorbent surface in 70% aqueous ethanol solution. Consequently, silk fibroin was found to be a promising biomaterial for the production of functional food or dietary supplements and for the purification of oleuropein and rutin from olive leaf extracts. |
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