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红白锦鲤的染色体核型分析
引用本文:梁拥军,孙向军,李文通,王文斌,张欣,杨璞. 红白锦鲤的染色体核型分析[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2010, 38(14): 7717-7719
作者姓名:梁拥军  孙向军  李文通  王文斌  张欣  杨璞
作者单位:1. 北京市水产科学研究所,北京,100068
2. 河北省唐海县农林畜牧水产局,河北唐海,063200
基金项目:北京市科技计划重点项目(研发攻关类),观赏鱼产业技术体系北京市创新团队建设 
摘    要:[目的]为定向育种、良种选育和制定种质标准提供参考依据。[方法]以红白锦鲤肾细胞为材料,采用PHA和秋水仙素活体注射体细胞体内培养法,经空气干燥制备了染色体,并对其染色体核型进行分析。[结果]红白锦鲤的染色体数目分布在92~100条,相对长度最长的为(29.67±2.21)‰,最短的为(13.53±0.08)‰。[结论]红白锦鲤的染色体数2n=100,核型公式为:22m+34sm+22st+22t,染色体臂数(NF)=156。

关 键 词:红白锦鲤  染色体  核型

Analysis of Karyotype of Red-white Ornamental Carp
LIANG Yong-jun et al. Analysis of Karyotype of Red-white Ornamental Carp[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2010, 38(14): 7717-7719
Authors:LIANG Yong-jun et al
Affiliation:LIANG Yong-jun et al (Beijing Fisheries Research Institute,Beijing 100068 )
Abstract:[Objective]The study aimed to provide the reference for directional breeding,selective improved variety and making variety standard. [Method]With renal cell of red-white ornamental carp as test material,chromosome was made by PHA,colchicine injection and air drying method,meanwhile,the karyotype was analyzed. [Result]The numbers of chromosomes were 92-100,longest relative length was (29. 67 ± 2. 21)‰,the shortest one was (13. 53 ±0. 08)‰. numbers of chromosomes of [Conclusion]The chromosome number of the species was 2n = 100,the karyotype formula was 2n = 100,22m +34sm +22st +22t,the numbers of chromosome arm (NF) were 156.
Keywords:Red-white Ornamental Carp  Chromosome  Karyotype  
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