有机物料与石灰对土壤pH和镉有效性的影响

本文采用土壤培养实验,探讨了不同有机物料(猪粪、鸡粪、泥炭和活性炭)、石灰及其有机物料与石灰配合施用对镉(Cd)污染土壤的pH和Cd有效性的影响,旨在为土壤Cd污染治理提供有效的方法和技术。结果表明:不同处理对土壤pH和Cd的有效影响显著。土壤pH随猪粪或石灰用量增加而增加,随培养时间而逐渐降低,60 d后趋于稳定;石灰+有机物料在0~5 d对土壤pH的影响较大,15 d后趋于稳定。土壤有效Cd含量与不同处理引起的土壤pH变化呈负相关,也与猪粪或石灰用量呈显著负相关,即二者用量越高,对土壤Cd有效性效的抑制效果越好。与对照相比,活性炭和泥炭处理能显著降低土壤Cd的有效性。石灰与猪粪配施比单施石灰对降低土壤有效Cd的效果更优。所有处理的土壤有效Cd含量都随时间的增加而降低,特别是高量石灰处理,其次为高量猪粪和高量活性炭处理。培养60 d后,这3个处理的土壤有效Cd含量分别从0 d时的0.063、0.112和0.105mg/kg降至0.044、0.061和0.075 mg/kg。

Effects of Different Organic Material and Lime on Soil pH and Available Cadmium

In an incubation study,impacts of applying different organic materials(pig manure,chick manure,peat and active carbon),lime and combined uses of these materials on dynamical changes in soil pH and available Cd contents were investigated in order to offer applicable techniques to effectively reduce Cd availability in the Cd-polluted soil.The results showed that soil pH and available Cd contents were significantly affected by the treatments in the study.Soil pH was increased with an increase in rates of pig m...