快速公交与城市交通的可持续发展

给出快速公交的规划原则和主干线的选取原则，包括它与轨道交通和常规公交的整合。根据哈尔滨的交通现状，分析哈尔滨建设快速公交的必要性和可行性。根据BRT的规划原则和路线选取原则及哈尔滨城市规划和发展，对哈尔滨快速公交专线进行初步的规划设计，并采用分步建设、逐步升级的策略实现哈尔滨快速公交系统化，以解决哈尔滨交通拥挤堵塞问题，使交通流更顺畅。

The Sustainable Development of Bus Rapid Transit and Urban Transport

The planning principles of bus rapid transit and the selection principles of main trunk were proposed, including the integration between rail transit and bus transit. According to the traffic status of Harbin, the necessity and feasibility of the construction of bus rapid transit in Harbin were analyzed. According to the planning principles of bus rapid transit and the selection principles of routes as well as the planning and the development of Harbin, the preliminary planning and the design were conducted on special line of bus rapid transit in Harbin. Additionally, the strategy of gradual construction and upgrade was adopted to realize the systematization of bus rapid transit in Harbin so as to solve the traffic congestion and blockage problems in Harbin and to render the traffic more fluent.