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闽北地区早稻穗颈瘟的气象预测模型及其应用
引用本文:陈家豪,关瑞峰,徐宗焕,陈家文,余建晖,孔丽萍,黄岩彬.闽北地区早稻穗颈瘟的气象预测模型及其应用[J].福建农林大学学报(自然科学版),2005,34(4):409-411.
作者姓名:陈家豪  关瑞峰  徐宗焕  陈家文  余建晖  孔丽萍  黄岩彬
作者单位:1. 福建农林大学,福建,福州,350002
2. 福建省植保植检站,福建,福州,355003
3. 福建省气象科学研究所,福建,福州,355001
4. 莆田华侨职业中专学校,福建,莆田,351117
5. 古田县气象局,福建,古田,352201
摘    要:搜集闽北地区浦城和建瓯2个县(市)21 a(1980-2000年)中与早稻发生穗颈瘟相关的气象因子,采用逐步回归统计方法,对相关的气象因子进行筛选,找出引起早稻穗颈瘟的关键气象预测因子,其中浦城县的气象预测因子为5月上旬的水汽压、3月中旬的日照时数;建瓯市的气象预测因子为3月中旬的相对湿度和4月中旬的露日数。并建立了两地利用气象因子预测早稻穗颈瘟的数学模型。对该模型进行了2 a的预测验证,分别对两地2003年早稻穗颈瘟的发生进行预测,预测结果与实际穗颈瘟发生情况一致,发生等级均为轻.

关 键 词:早稻  穗颈瘟  气象因子  预测模型  闽北地区
文章编号:1671-5470(2005)04-0409-03
收稿时间:2004-11-16
修稿时间:2005-08-05

Forecasting model on meteorology relating to the early-season rice panicle blast in the north of Fujian and its application
CHEN Jia-hao,GUAN Rui-feng,XU Zhong-huan,CHEN Jia-wen,YU Jian-hui,KONG Li-ping,HUANG Yan-bin.Forecasting model on meteorology relating to the early-season rice panicle blast in the north of Fujian and its application[J].Journal of Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University,2005,34(4):409-411.
Authors:CHEN Jia-hao  GUAN Rui-feng  XU Zhong-huan  CHEN Jia-wen  YU Jian-hui  KONG Li-ping  HUANG Yan-bin
Institution:1. Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China; 2. Fujian Plant Protection and Quarantine Station, Fuzhou, Fujian 350003, China; 3. Fujian Institute of Meteorological Science, Fuzhou, Fujian 350001, China; 4. Putian Profession Polytechnic Shool of Overseas Chinese, Putian, Fujian 351117, China ;5. Meteorological Burean of Gutian, Gutian, Fujian 352201, China
Abstract:The key meteorological factors relating to the early-season rice panicle blast in Pucheng and Jianou of the north of Fujian in 21 a(from 1980 to 2000) were screened out by stepwise multiple regress.The meteorological forecasting factors of Pucheng county were as follows: atmospheric pressure in the first ten days of May(X_(42)) and sunshine hours in the middle ten days of March(X_(49)).The meteorological forecasting factors of Jianou town were relative humidity in the middle ten days of March(X_(43)) and dew days in the middle ten days of April(X_(64)).Then mathematical model on forecasting the early-season rice panicle blast happened in the two sites were developed and validated.At last,the result of forecasting the early-season rice panicle blast by the model in 2003 was consistent with the practical one.
Keywords:early-season flee  panicle blast  meteorological factor  forecasting model  the north of Fujian
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