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清末时期川江的木船运输
引用本文:迟香花.清末时期川江的木船运输[J].四川畜牧兽医学院学报,2008(1):80-86.
作者姓名:迟香花
作者单位:西南大学历史文化学院,重庆400715
摘    要:清末时期,重庆的开埠带动了川江木船运输业的发展,由此川江木船运输进入了一个繁荣的时期,川江木船运输的货物结构发生了很大变化。这一时期的川江木船分为挂旗船和厘金船,挂旗船是外国侵略者进行经济侵略的运输工具,但是厘金船的数目和运输量还是大大超过挂旗船;同时,川江木船运输业的发展也促进了川江上木船船帮的形成和发展,为四川经济的发展做出了积极贡献。

关 键 词:清末时期  木船  厘金船  挂旗船  船帮

The Wooden Boat Transportation Along the Chuan River at the End of the Qing Dynasty
CHI Xiang-hua.The Wooden Boat Transportation Along the Chuan River at the End of the Qing Dynasty[J].Journal of Sichuan Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine,2008(1):80-86.
Authors:CHI Xiang-hua
Institution:CHI Xiang-hua (School of History Culture, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)
Abstract:In the last stage of the Qing Dynasty, as Chongqing was opened as a commercial port, the development of the wooden boat transportation industry on the Chuan River was greatly promoted and the structure of goods that the wooden boats transported changed accordingly. The wooden boat transportation industryon the Chuan River thus entered a prosperous period. During this time, the wooden boats on the Chuan River were divided into the ships of flying flags and the likin ships. The ships of flying flags were the transport means of foreign invaders carrying on economic aggression. But the number and the freight volume of the likin ships greatly surpassed those of the ships of flying flags. The development of the wooden boat transportation industry on the Chuan River also promoted the development and formation of the wooden boat gunwale organization on the Chuan River, which made a positive contribution to the development of Sichuan economy.
Keywords:the End of the Qing Dynasty  Wooden Boat  Likin Ship  the Ship of Flying a Flag  Gunwale Organization
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