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基于共轭凸轮的强制推秧机构反求设计
引用本文:陈建能,王 英,张 翔,赵 雄,赵 匀.基于共轭凸轮的强制推秧机构反求设计[J].农业工程学报,2011,27(3):98-102.
作者姓名:陈建能  王 英  张 翔  赵 雄  赵 匀
作者单位:1. 浙江理工大学机械与自动控制学院,杭州,310018
2. 福建农林大学机电工程学院,福州,350002
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(50875244);浙江省自然科学基金项目(Y1110100);浙江理工大学研究生创新基金项目(YCX-S11011)
摘    要:针对传统推秧机构存在的推秧结束时间提前或滞后问题,提出了基于共轭凸轮的强制推秧新型机构。该新型推秧机构由共轭凸轮实现推秧杆的推出和缩回。根据椭圆齿轮行星系驱动机构及插秧农艺要求构造了推秧杆的运动学曲线,建立了该推秧机构反求模型,并基于Visual Basic 6.0编写了该推秧机构的反求设计及仿真软件,反求得到一组满足农艺要求的较优参数,包括机构参数和凸轮廓线。主副凸轮最大压力角都小于许用压力角,表明该新型机构能很好地满足推秧机构效率和受力要求。

关 键 词:插秧机,逆向工程,设计,共轭凸轮,强制推秧机构
收稿时间:2010/6/28 0:00:00
修稿时间:9/6/2010 12:00:00 AM

Reverse design of compulsory seedling-pushing mechanism based on conjugate cam
Chen Jianneng,Wang Ying,Zhang Xiang,Zhao Xiong and Zhao Yun.Reverse design of compulsory seedling-pushing mechanism based on conjugate cam[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2011,27(3):98-102.
Authors:Chen Jianneng  Wang Ying  Zhang Xiang  Zhao Xiong and Zhao Yun
Institution:Chen Jianneng1,Wang Ying1,Zhang Xiang2,Zhao Xiong1,Zhao Yun1(1.College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310018,China,2.College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Fujian Agriculture and ForestryUniversity,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002,China)
Abstract:In order to solve the problems of traditional seedling-pushing mechanism whose ending time of seedling-pushing was advanced or delayed, the compulsory seedling-pushing mechanism based on the conjugate cam was proposed . This novel seedling-pushing mechanism realized pushing out and retractating the seedling-pushing rod by the conjugate cam mechanism. According to kinematic curves of the seedling-pushing rod which were got from the driving mechanism with planetary elliptic-gear trains and requirements of planting agriculture, the reverse solution model of the seedling-pushing mechanism was established. A reverse design and simulation software of this seedling-pushing mechanism was compiled based on Visual Basic 6.0, and a set of optimum parameters which could satisfy the requirements of planting agriculture were obtained by the software, including the mechanical parameters and the profile of the conjugate cam. The maximum pressure angles of the master cam and the vice-cam were smaller than the allowable pressure angles, which indicated that this new kind of mechanism could meet the efficiency and stress requirements of seedling-pushing mechanism.
Keywords:transplanters  reverse engneering  design  conjugate cam  compulsory seedling-pushing mechanism
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