兴文世界地质公园旅游生态足迹研究

本文基于生态足迹的理论，从旅游者消费结构特征出发，将兴文世界地质公园的旅游生态足迹划分为旅游交通 、餐饮、住宿、购物、游览、娱乐等6个方面，对整个世界地质公园的生态足迹进行研究。结果可以看出，在5739.81 hm2总生态足迹中，旅游交通足迹所占的比例最大，旅游餐饮足迹次之，旅游购物足迹和旅游休闲足迹可以忽略不计。整个景区的生态赤字为4020.13 hm2，必须合理使用生态资源方能保证兴文地质公园旅游业持续发展。

Study on the tourism ecological footprint of Xingwen word geological park

Based on the thoery of ecological footprint, the article established the component models of the ecological footprint,including the food, the accommodation, the shopping, the transportation, the viewing and the entertainment, to make a research on the tourism ecological footprint of Xingwen geological park. Through the research, we have found out the transportation ecological footprint accounted for the largest proportion of the total tourism ecological footprint which is 5739.81 hm2, the food ecological footprint is second only to it, the shopping ecological footprint and the entertainment ecological footprint is considered negligible. The ecological deficit of the whole scenic areas is 4020.13 hm2. Only if the ecological resources are exploited reasonbly, is the sustainable development of the tourism guaranteed.