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基于烟农视角的烟叶生产稳定发展调查与分析
引用本文:苏新宏,郭三党,蔡宪杰.基于烟农视角的烟叶生产稳定发展调查与分析[J].农业科技管理,2009,28(5):33-36.
作者姓名:苏新宏  郭三党  蔡宪杰
作者单位:1. 河南农业大学经济与管理学院,郑州,450002;河南省烟草公司烟叶管理处,郑州,450008
2. 河南农业大学信息与管理科学学院,郑州,450002
3. 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院,郑州,450001
基金项目:河南省烟草专卖局科学研究与技术开发项目 
摘    要:文章依据豫中烟区(许昌、平顶山和漯河)1 920份调查问卷,从烟农的角度对烟叶生产稳定发展进行了实证分析。结果表明:与种植其他作物比较,种烟收入相对较高,收入比较稳定,烟农对种植技术比较熟悉,对烟草部门的服务基本满意,但同时也存在制约烟叶生产稳定发展的因素,主要表现在烟农年龄大、文化程度低,基础设施薄弱,风险救助滞后,户均种植规模小,品种抗病能力差,煤炭价格上涨过快等,在此基础上提出了促进烟叶生产稳定发展的对策建议。

关 键 词:烟农  烟叶生产  调查  分析  对策

Investigation and Analysis on the Stable Development of Tobacco Leaf Production from the Angle of Growers
Su Xinhong,Guo Sandang,Cai Xianjie.Investigation and Analysis on the Stable Development of Tobacco Leaf Production from the Angle of Growers[J].Management of Agriculture Science and Technology,2009,28(5):33-36.
Authors:Su Xinhong  Guo Sandang  Cai Xianjie
Institution:Su Xinhong Guo Sandang Cai Xianjie (1.School of Economics and Management, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002; 2.Department of Tobacco Leaf Management, Henan Provincial Tobacco Company, Zhengzhou 450008; 3.College of Information and Management Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002; 4.Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, Zhengzhou, 450001 China)
Abstract:The demonstration analysis of the stable development of tobacco leaf production was conducted from the angle of growers according to 1920 questionnaires in the central section of Henan province (Xuchang, Pingdingshan and Luohe). The results showed that compared with planting of other crops, growing tobacco brought more and stable incomes. Tobacco growers were skilful and content with the service of the to- bacco departments. The limiting factors for stable development of tobacco leaf production were older ages and lower education levels of the growers, the weak infrastructure, the laggard risk salvation, the small growth scale per farmer, the short anti-disease ability variety, the rise in price of coal, etc. The countermeasures and suggestions were put forward to promote stability development in tobacco leaf production on this foundation.
Keywords:Growers  Tobacco leaf production  Investigation  Analysis  Countermeasures
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