宾川朱苦拉咖啡早期引种史考

通过对云南省宾川县平川镇朱苦拉村引种咖啡的历史进行调查研究，根据有案可查的史料和实地考察，朱苦拉引种咖啡的年代应该是1904年(清光绪三十年)。朱苦拉确实是云南咖啡最早的引种地之一，并在原地传承至今，具有极高的科研价值。但是，也由于种种原因而静悄悄地消亡与改变，需紧急抢救与保护。

A Textual Research on the History of Early Introduction and afforestation of Coffee for Zhugula, Binchuan County, Yunnan Province

The author has made an investigation and research on the history of early introduction of coffee in Zhugula Village, Pingchuan Town, Binchuan County in several domains according to the matters of history sources and on-site visit. The evidence showed that the introduced time of Zhugula coffee should be in 1904 (30th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu). In fact, Zhugula Village is one of the earliest area of introducing Yunnan Coffee, which has been developed so far. It is the best-preserved place where the related cultural relics and customs have been naturally reserved, which is in great value as research. Due to some reasons, Zhugula Coffee has been changed and quietly disappeared, which needs urgent emergent protection.