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设施甜瓜3种授粉方式的效果比较
引用本文:吴乾兴,刘勇,袁廷庆,罗丰,李劲松,别之龙,孔祥义. 设施甜瓜3种授粉方式的效果比较[J]. 中国瓜菜, 2013, 0(4): 31-32,36
作者姓名:吴乾兴  刘勇  袁廷庆  罗丰  李劲松  别之龙  孔祥义
作者单位:三亚市南繁科学技术研究院;华中农业大学
基金项目:国家西甜瓜产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-26-37);公益性行业科研专项(201203080-8-2)
摘    要:
采用蜜蜂授粉、人工授粉及氯吡脲化学授粉3种方式为设施甜瓜授粉,并对他们的效果进行比较分析。结果表明:蜜蜂授粉坐果率与氯吡脲授粉及人工授粉相当;蜜蜂授粉能显著提高果实的维生素含量、瓜腔宽度和单瓜质量。蜜蜂授粉技术可作为甜瓜设施栽培的综合配套技术加以推广应用。

关 键 词:设施栽培  甜瓜  蜜蜂授粉  人工授粉  化学授粉

Effects of Pollination on Melon Production in Protected Culture
WU Qian-xing,LIU Yong,YUAN Ting-qing,LUO Feng,LI Jing-song,BIE Zhi-long,KONG Xiang-yi. Effects of Pollination on Melon Production in Protected Culture[J]. China Cucurbits And Vegetables, 2013, 0(4): 31-32,36
Authors:WU Qian-xing  LIU Yong  YUAN Ting-qing  LUO Feng  LI Jing-song  BIE Zhi-long  KONG Xiang-yi
Affiliation:1(1.Sanya Science and Technology Academy for Crop Winter Multiplication,Sanya,Hainan 572000,China;2.Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan,Hubei 430070,China)
Abstract:
The effects of pollination by honeybees and artificial and treatment of female flower with Forchlorfenuron SL on melon production under protected cultivation were investigated.There was no difference for fruit set among three treatments.However,honeybee pollination significantly increased fruit Vitamin C content,fruit diameter and fruit weight.So honeybee pollination is recommended for melon production under protected cultivation.
Keywords:Protected cultivation  Melon  Honeybee pollination  Artificial Pollination  Forchlorfenuron treatment
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