湖南天门山国家森林公园夏季鸟类资源调查及其多样性分析

于2007年7～9月,对湖南天门山国家森林公园夏季鸟类资源进行了调查。共记录到鸟类68种,隶属于10目24科,占湖南省400种鸟类的17.00%。其中40种属东洋界种类（占58.8%）、14种属古北界种类（占20.6%）、14种属广布种（占20.6%）;留鸟53种（占79.94%）、夏候鸟15种（占20.06%）。5种鸟类属国家二级保护动物,占本区鸟类物种数的7.35%。同时对以旅游开发为主的人类活动影响天门山鸟类群落的效应进行了分析,并提出对鸟类资源保护与利用的合理性建议。

Survey of Summer Bird Resources in Tianmen Mountain National Forest Park in Hunan Province

A survey of summer bird resources was conducted in Tianmen Mountain National Forest Park in Zhangjiajie city of China from July to September in 2007.68 species belonging to 24 families and 10 orders were recorded in the forest park,which accounted for 17.00% of 400 species in Hunan province.Among them,40 species were the Oriental,accounting for 58.8%;14 were the Palaearctic,accounting for 20.6%;14 species were the widespread species,accounting for 20.6%.There were 53 species of resident,accounting for 79.94%;15 species of summer migrant,accounting for 20.06%,including 5 Class Ⅱnational protected species.In recent years,the effects of human activities on bird resources of Tianmen Mountain were analyzed.Finally,according to the result and analysis of survey,some rational proposals were put forward.