我国专属经济区管理现状分析

我国通过立法确立了专属经济区法律制度和地位，在专属经济区立法、执法、资源勘探养护、渔业管理、航运管理、海洋科技、海洋环境生态保护等方面进行了大量实践。主要介绍了我国专属经济区立法、执法、管理机构、渔业资源管理、海洋环境保护、海洋科学研究等方面的实践，并探讨了这些方面存在的问题。为提高我国专属经济区管理水平，更好地保障海洋权益，我国应加强争议岛礁和区域的管理和实际控制；尽快完善相关的法律法规；完善专属经济区管理体制；加强执法队伍建设，推进海上执法力量统一；着力推进海洋科技事业发展和海洋资源利用与养护。

Preliminary Study on the Management of Exclusive Economic Zone in China

The Exclusive Economic Zone(EEZ) is a new regime in the law of the sea, whose development is closed related to the expanding jurisdiction of littoral states, which has been widely identified by the international community after years of practice. China enjoy certain rights of sovereignty and jurisdiction by legislation, and practice a lot to legislation, law enforcing, exploration and conservation of resources, fisheries management, shipping management, marine science and technology, marine ecological environment protection, etc. However, there's much distance for advancing, such as legislation, law enforcement, management and rights protection, which are harmful to the exercise of jurisdiction and rights protection. Therefore, China faces great challenges in improving the legal system of EEZ, enhancing the level of law enforcement capacity, and promoting the sustainable development of natural resources, so as to be adapt to the development of international marine management. Some advice are issued in this essay on the basis of summarizing and concluding the problems on China EZZ management, expecting to help to enhance the integrated ability of management in EZZ.