Institution: | aMigal, Galilee Technology Center, P.O.Box 831, Kiryat Shmona 11016, Israel bDepartment of Biotechnology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel-Hai Academic College, Upper Galilee 12210, Israel cB.Triwaks Bee Research Center, Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Quality Sciences, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot 76100, Israel |
Abstract: | Japanese plum belongs to the Rosaceae, which carry the S-RNase-based gametophytic self-incompatibility system. Therefore, these plum cultivars depend on cross-pollination for setting fruit. However, cultivar combinations may be genetically semi- or fully compatible. In apples and pears cultivated in Israel, where conditions for pollination are usually unfavorable, it was demonstrated that yields may be correlated with compatibility levels of pollinators. In the present study fruit-set of semi- and fully compatible plum couples was determined for a wide range of cultivars, in unfavorable and favorable conditions. Full compatibility was found superior to semi-compatibility, in both unfavorable and favorable conditions for pollination. These findings should be taken into consideration in determining the orchard designs of cultivars. |