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橡胶树回枯病病原菌鉴定及其生物学特性测定
引用本文:胡文军,李增平,吴如慧,丁婧钰,张宇,蓝志南.橡胶树回枯病病原菌鉴定及其生物学特性测定[J].热带作物学报,2018,39(6):1146-1152.
作者姓名:胡文军  李增平  吴如慧  丁婧钰  张宇  蓝志南
作者单位:1海南大学热带农林学院;  2海南天然橡胶产业集团股份有限公司新中分公司
摘    要:对海南万宁新中农场7-33-97橡胶幼树上发生的回枯病进行病原菌鉴定、致病性及生物学特性测定。结果表明:橡胶幼树回枯病病原菌为可可毛色二孢Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Pat.)Criff.et Maubl.]。生物学特性测定结果显示,病菌最适生长条件为温度30 ℃,pH值为4,碳源为葡萄糖,氮源为大豆蛋白胨;且不同光照条件对菌丝生长影响不明显。

关 键 词:橡胶树  可可毛色二孢  回枯病  生物学特性  

Identification and Biological Characteristics of Pathogen Causing Diebark on Rubber Trees
HU Wenjun,LI Zengping,WU Ruhui,DING Jingyu,ZHANG Yu,LAN Zhinan.Identification and Biological Characteristics of Pathogen Causing Diebark on Rubber Trees[J].Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops,2018,39(6):1146-1152.
Authors:HU Wenjun  LI Zengping  WU Ruhui  DING Jingyu  ZHANG Yu  LAN Zhinan
Institution:1Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, HainanUniversity;  2Hainan Rubber Industry Group Co., Ltd., Xinzhong Branches,
Abstract:Pathogen identification, pathogenicity and biological characteristics were carried out on dieback occurring  on young rubber trees of 7-33-97 in Xinzhong Farm, Wanning, Hainan were reported in this study. The results of  morphological characteristics of the pathogen and identification of molecular biology techniques showed that the pathogen was Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Pat.) Criff.et Maub. The results of biological characteristics test showed that 30 ℃, pH 4, glucose as carbon source and soybean peptone as nitrogen source were the optimum conditions for the pathogen growth. Different light conditions had little effect on the growth rate of the pathogen hypha
Keywords:rubber trees  Lasiodiplodia theobromae  dieback  biological characteristics  
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