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不同诱抗剂防治豌豆白粉病的效果及对防御酶的影响
引用本文:陆建英,杨晓明,王 昶,张丽娟,闵庚梅.不同诱抗剂防治豌豆白粉病的效果及对防御酶的影响[J].植物保护,2017,43(5):221-224.
作者姓名:陆建英  杨晓明  王 昶  张丽娟  闵庚梅
作者单位:甘肃省农业科学院作物研究所,兰州,730070
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(31760420); 国家现代农业食用豆产业技术体系(CARS-09); 甘肃省青年科技基金计划(145RJYA303)
摘    要:本文研究了4种诱抗剂防治豌豆白粉病的效果及其诱导豌豆叶片防御酶活性变化。结果表明,用不同诱抗剂进行诱导处理后第7天,对豌豆白粉病防效为16.25%~52.18%,效果最好的处理为0.1%S-诱抗素,平均防效为52.18%,处理后第10天,防效上升到20.59%~56.43%,效果最好的仍为0.1%S-诱抗素;喷施诱抗剂后增产效果明显,不同处理平均增产幅度在0.77%~12.54%之间;诱导后显著提高了抗性相关防御酶POD活性,其中0.1%S-诱抗素处理POD酶活性最高,但却降低了CAT酶活性。

关 键 词:诱抗剂  豌豆白粉病  病害防治
收稿时间:2016/10/21 0:00:00
修稿时间:2016/12/9 0:00:00

Effect of four inducers on pea powdery mildew control and defensive enzymes activity
Lu Jianying,Yang Xiaoming,Wang Chang,Zhang Lijuan,Min Gengmei.Effect of four inducers on pea powdery mildew control and defensive enzymes activity[J].Plant Protection,2017,43(5):221-224.
Authors:Lu Jianying  Yang Xiaoming  Wang Chang  Zhang Lijuan  Min Gengmei
Institution:Crop Institute, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730070, China
Abstract:Effect of four inducers on pea powdery mildew control and defensive enzymes activity was investigated in this paper. The results showed that the average control efficacy was between 16.25% and 52.18% at the seventh day after treatment,and the best treatment was 0.1% S-ABA with control efficacy of 52.18%. At the tenth day after treatment, the control efficacy increased and reached to 20.59%-56.43%,and 0.1% S-ABA was still the best treatment. After spraying inducers,the yield increased obviously by 0.77%-12.54%. The activity of POD, one of the defense enzyme related disease resistance, was significantly improved in induced leaves, but the CAT activity in induced leaves was reduced. POD activity of 0.1% S-ABA was the highest.
Keywords:inducers  pea powdery mildew  disease control
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