新中国50年土地（利用）规划的回顾与展望

1954年，土地规划作为一门科学引入我国，1956年在东北农学院开设了我国第一个土地规划专业，此后在一些大学曾开过土地规划课程。改革开放前，土地规划属于工程技术类，规划的重点是农用土地的勘测和土地规划设计与实施。改革开放后，“土地规划”改称为“土地利用规划”属于经济管理类，土地利用规划发展内容拓展，土地利用方法向规划的模型化和信息化方向发展。土地利用规划在实践中也表现出诸多问题，基础理论尚不完善，规划的目标、体系、方法等缺少科学性，规划编制和实施过程缺乏规范化和法制化，规划人员素质不高，技术落后等。在未来的发展进程中，可持续发展的土地利用规划将成为普遍共识，土地利用规划将逐步完善体系建设，建立土地利用规划的实施保障体系，搞好土地利用规划编制的基础工作，提高科学性和标准化水平。

Reviews and Prospects of Land use Planning in Recent 50 Years in China

As one subject, land planning is introduced to our country in 1954, and in 1956, the course is opened in Northeastern Agricultural College, and after this some universities followed. Before the reform and opening-up, land use planning is engineering science, which focus on survey, design and implement agricultural land. After reform and opening-up, it is renamed as “the land is planned” as a economic management, the land use planning content expanded, and developed with information-based and modeling. The land use planning has a great deal of problems in practice, such as basic theory is still not perfect, planning goal, system, method lack scientifically, standardization and legalization, also it has lower personnel＇s quality, and backward in technique, etc. In the future, of sustainable development land use will become generally knows together, the land use should perfect system construction progressively, set up the implementation security system of land use planning, improve the scientific and standardized level.