冬季火烧对高寒草甸牧草产量及品质的影响

中国科学院海北高寒草甸定位站以围栏封育草地冬季火烧为研究对象、围栏封育未火烧草地为对照,对其产草量、牧草营养品质进行测定,探讨了冬季草原火烧对第二年牧草产量和品质的影响。结果表明:围栏封育草地冬季火烧之后第二年地上鲜草生物量显著高于围栏封育未火烧草地,火烧之后第二年地上枯草的积累量显著低于围栏封育未火烧草地。围栏封育草地火烧之后牧草粗蛋白含量比围栏封育未火烧草地粗蛋白含量显著提高;粗脂肪含量与围栏封育未火烧草地之间没有显著差异(P0.05)。围栏封育草地冬季火烧之后中性洗涤纤维(NDF)、酸性洗涤纤维(ADF)含量比围栏封育未火烧草地显著升高,酸性洗涤木质素(ADL)含量与围栏封育未火烧之间没有显著差异。该研究表明草原火烧短期内对牧草产量和品质有一定的促进作用,加速了退化草地的恢复进程。

Effects of winter fire on forage productivity and quality of enclosed alpine meadow

In order to investigate the influence of grassland fire in winter on forage yield and quality in the following year,the relevant experiment was conducted at Haibei Alpine Meadow Ecosystem Research Station of Chinese Academy of Sciences.The results showed that the grass biomass and contents of crude protein,NDF and ADF of the treated group were significantly higher than the control.In the second year,the thatch accumu-lation in treated group was significantly lower than the control.There was no significant difference between the treatment and control as for the contents of crude fat and ADL.It could be concluded that fire treatment benefits the enclosed alpine meadow in the short term.