我国农民外出务工收入的影响因素分析——基于山西省调研数据的实证研究

在对山西省18个县外出务工农民进行实地抽样调查的基础上,分析了山西省外出务工农民基本特征,采用修正后的Mincer模型,对影响山西外出农民务工收入的各因素进行了实证分析。结果表明,年龄、性别、有无技能等因素对务工收入的影响较为显著,而教育水平及本省范围内务工地点对务工收入的影响不太显著。因此,为了提高山西外出农民务工收入,必须采取培训外出务工农民的职业技能、拓展就业空间、推进农业产供销一体化等措施。

Analysis of Factors Influencing Migrant Workers' Income in China

On the basis of conducting field survey of migrant workers in 18 counties of Shanxi Province,this article analyses the basic characteristics of migrant workers in Shanxi Province,and adopts revised Mincer model to conduct empirical analysis of various factors concerning the income of migrant workers in Shanxi Province.The results show that age,gender,skills and other factors,have significant impact on migrant workers' income,while the educational level and the working location within the province have inconspicuous impact on migrant workers' income.Therefore,in order to improve the income of migrant workers in Shanxi Province,we must adopt some measures as follows:train the migrant workers to promote their vocational skills;expand employment space;promote integration of agricultural production,supply and marketing.