河北省农村居民消费结构研究

对河北省农村消费市场近20年来的统计数据进行分析,研究农民收入对河北省农村居民消费重要因素的影响,且通过凯恩斯消费收入关系模型研究农民的消费水平和消费结构与收入水平、收入结构之间的相关性,分析了现阶段河北省农村居民消费结构的特征和宏观变化趋势。结果表明,河北省农村居民消费结构变化的总体特征为恩格尔系数不断下降,消费结构由生存型转向发展型和享受型,由实物消费转向劳务消费和精神消费。

Research on Consumption Structure of Rural Residents in Hebei Province

This paper firstly analyzed the recent 20 years of statistical data about the rural consumption market in Hebei Province,then pointed out that the farmers’ income was the important factors influencing the rural consumption,illustrated the close correlation of consumption level and structure with the income level and structure through model,and finally analyzed the present structure and macro change of rural consumption in Hebei Province.Results showed that the general change of rural consumption structure was characterized by the decline of Engel’s coefficient,the transform from the subsistence-oriented consumption structure to the development and enjoyment-oriented consumption,and the transition from material consumption to labor and spiritual consumption.