湿地生态旅游发展模式研究——以三江平原湿地为例

湿地是水陆相互作用形成的独特生态系统,是自然界生物多样性丰富的生态环境和人类最重要的生存环境之一。但是当前对湿地资源的滥开发及不合理开发,使得湿地资源破坏极为严重。以可持续发展原则为指导的生态旅游开发及其产业发展正好迎合了湿地开发的需求。通过对湿地生态旅游开发的基本模式进行梳理和总结,分析了三江平原湿地生态系统特点和潜力,提出了适合三江平原湿地的生态旅游发展模式。

Research on the Wetland Ecotourism Pattern

Wetland is very important in both of environment and human,and it provides the tremendous ecological value,economic value and social value for human.However,the blind and unreasonable exploitation cause wetland declining and degeneration of wetland environment.In order to solve the deteriorated status of wetland exploitation,scholars are always seeking the sustainable patterns of wetland exploitation.Ecotourism becomes the focus of wetland exploitation based on the unique functions of ecology and protecting environment.Under the background,in this paper above all were summed up and wetland ecotourism pattern was explored,the traits and potential advantages of Sanjiang plain were analyzed,then choice of adaptive wetland ecotourism patterns of Saniiang plain was discussed.