Atmospheric plasma treatment of polypropylene fabric for improved dyeability with insoluble textile dyestuff |
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Authors: | Necla Yaman Esen Özdo?an Necdet Seventekin |
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Institution: | (1) Surfaces, Products and Textile Processes (SPPT Group), Textile and Paper Engineering Deptartment, Technical University of Catalonia (UPC), c/Colom, 1, 08222 Terrassa, Spain;(2) Biomaterials, Biomechanics and Tissue Engineering Group, Materials Science and Metallurgic Engineering Dpartment, UPC, Av. Diagonal 647, 08028 Barcelona, Spain;(3) SPPT Group, Chemical Engineering Department, UPC, c/Colom, 1, 08222 Terrassa, Spain; |
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Abstract: | Polypropylene (PP) fabrics were activated by an atmospheric pressure, dielectric barrier discharge to optimize the effects
of some discharge parameters on the dyeability of PP fabrics. Air and argon plasmas were used to modify the surfaces of the
fabrics, and the effects on dyeability were investigated when the treated fabrics were dyed by leuco and pigment forms of
vat dyestuffs. Surface properties of plasma-treated samples were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
(FTIR-ATR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Vat-dyed samples showed a significant
increase in color strength when PP fabrics were pretreated with atmospheric pressure plasmas of either argon or air. |
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