安徽省能源经济的可持续发展探析

近年来安徽省能源经济形势发生较大变化,能源的生产消费与经济发展相互联系更加紧密.在此通过对2000 ～ 2012年安徽省能源经济数据的对比分析,研究安徽省的能源生产消费量变化情况及相关年份安徽省能源强度、能源消费弹性系数等指标的变化趋势,探讨该省能源发展的现状问题及解决方式.结果表明,安徽省能源生产消费量及GDP在不断增长的同时,增幅有所浮动,能源消费结构不断优化,能源产业投资及经济效益在增长,能源利用效率也在提高;安徽省能源可持续发展中仍存在的问题主要表现在煤炭能源储备不足、能源耗费大、能源体制适应性不够等方面.基于此提出可能的解决方法及建议,以求在坚持可持续发展的原则下,通过创新能源的利用方式、节约能源降低消耗、调整产业结构、优化资源配置、改变经济的增长方式等途径,有效促进安徽省能源与经济的健康协调发展.

Exploration on Sustainable Development of Energy Economy in Anhui Province

In recent years,the energy economic situation in Anhui Province changed greatly,which reflects in an aspect that the energy production and consumption interrelate more closely with economic development.By analyzing energy economy data of Anhui Province during 2000-2012,the change in energy intensity,energy consumption elasticity coefficient and other indicators were studied,the status and solution ways of energy development were discussed.The results showed that in Anhui Province,with the growing of energy production and consumption and GDP,the increase is fluctuating,the structure of energy consumption has been optimized,energy industry investment and economic benefits are growing,the energy efficiency is also improved.Problems which still exist in sustainable energy development of Anhui Province are mainly in the coal reserves shortage,large energy consumption,low energy institutional adaptation and other aspects.To solve these issues,possible solutions and recommendations have to be proposed with adhering to the principles of sustainable development,adopting innovative methods of energy use,energy conservation and consumption reduction,making adjustments of industrial structure,optimization of resources allocation,changing the way of economic growth and other ways,to promote the healthy coordinate development of energy and economy effectively in Anhui Province.