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兔子山遗址出土《秦二世元年文书》与《史记》纪事抵牾释解
引用本文:孙家洲. 兔子山遗址出土《秦二世元年文书》与《史记》纪事抵牾释解[J]. 湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 0(3): 17-20
作者姓名:孙家洲
作者单位:(中国人民大学 历史学院,北京100872)
摘    要:湖南益阳兔子山遗址,在9号古井出土的简牍中,有一枚“秦二世元年的文告”。其中的文字涉及到秦二世即位是否具备“正当性”的问题。而且,它与北大竹简《赵政书》的内容,也存在一定的关联性。这两份出土文献的记载,与《史记》的相关记载形成了抵牾之态。对这种抵牾,做出合理的解释,是历史学要正面研究的问题。不能简单化地以新出土的地下文献为据修改传世文献的纪事叙事框架。

关 键 词:秦二世元年文告  《赵政书》   《史记》纪事  抵牾  释解

An Interpretation of Record Contradiction between Shi Ji and Edict of the First Year under Reign of Emperor Qin II from Tuzishan
SUN Jia-zhou. An Interpretation of Record Contradiction between Shi Ji and Edict of the First Year under Reign of Emperor Qin II from Tuzishan[J]. Journal of Hunan Agricultural University, 2015, 0(3): 17-20
Authors:SUN Jia-zhou
Affiliation:(School of History,Renmin University of China,Beijing100872,China)
Abstract:A piece of wooden tablet carrying on Edict of the First Year under Reign of Emperor Qin II was discovered from ancient well No.9 at Tuzishan, Yiyang, Hunan. This edict not only involves the legitimacy of throne of Emperor Qin II, but also has been linked with Zhaozheng Shu in bamboo manuscripts collected by Peking University. There exists record contradiction between these two unearthed documents and Shi Ji. History research should provide reasonable interpretation for this contradiction rather than simply modify the narrative framework of literature handed down from ancient times according to unearthed documents.
Keywords:Edict of the First Year under Reign of Emperor Qin II   Zhaozheng Shu   records of Shi Ji   contradiction   interpretation
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