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免疫鸡群新城疫病毒强毒株感染的实验研究
引用本文:吴艳涛,文其乙,刘秀梵,张如宽,刘金彪,赵虎.免疫鸡群新城疫病毒强毒株感染的实验研究[J].扬州大学学报(农业与生命科学版),1997(3).
作者姓名:吴艳涛  文其乙  刘秀梵  张如宽  刘金彪  赵虎
作者单位:江苏农学院动物医学系
基金项目:国家“九五”攻关资助,江苏省“九五”攻关资助
摘    要:SPF试验鸡在8、25日龄时接受了2次新城疫(ND)基础免疫,60日龄时分别以标准新城疫病毒(NDV)强毒株、中等毒力和弱毒疫苗株人工感染攻毒。应用单抗ELISA试剂盒,对所有试验鸡泄殖腔棉拭样品进行了30d的连续检测。结果表明:从攻毒后第3d起强毒株试验组检测出多例阳性,检出高峰分别在攻毒后第4~6d和11~15d,与鸡群症状表现的时间相一致;中等毒力和弱毒疫苗株对照组均呈检测阴性。本研究证明单抗ELISA试剂盒可以检测免疫鸡群中NDV强毒感染,为ND的监测提供了新手段。

关 键 词:  新城鸡疫病毒  检测

INFECTIONS OF VIRULENT NEWCASTLE DISEASE VIRUS IN EXPERIMENTALLY IMMUNIZED CHIKEN FLOCKS
Abstract:A ELISA kit was used to detect the infections of virulent Newcastle disease virus (NDV) in the experimentally immunized SPF chicken flocks. When cloacal samples from chickens infected with different pathotypes of NDV were assayed, only infections with virulent strains could be detected during the days 3-16 post challenge, while infections with commonly used mesogenic and lentogenic vaccine strains couldn't be detected. The results in this presentation indicated that the ELISA kit could be used for detecting and monitoring virulent NDV infection in chicken flocks.
Keywords:domestic foul  newcastle disease virus  measuring
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