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小苍兰连续6个月供花栽培技术研究
引用本文:车生泉,秦文英.小苍兰连续6个月供花栽培技术研究[J].园艺学报,1998,25(4):379-384.
作者姓名:车生泉  秦文英
作者单位:上海农学院园林环境科学系
摘    要:利用促成栽培、常规栽培和延迟栽培相结合的方法,使小苍兰在上海地区达到12月至次年5月连续6个月供花。促成栽培为种球经乙烯利处理提前打破休眠,再结合低温加赤霉素处理,于12月至次年2月供花;在高温期间采取降温措施和低温期间采取加温措施,于2月底~3月供花。常规栽培于3月底~4月底供花。延迟栽培为12月1日~12月20日种植常温贮藏的小球茎,于5月份供花。

关 键 词:小苍兰  促成栽培  延迟栽培

A Study on Technology of Freesia Flower Production in 6 Consecutive Months
Che Shengquan,Qin Wengying,and Lin Yuanxiang.A Study on Technology of Freesia Flower Production in 6 Consecutive Months[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica,1998,25(4):379-384.
Authors:Che Shengquan  Qin Wengying  and Lin Yuanxiang
Abstract:By combination of forcing planting,conventional planting and delayed planting,flowers of Freesia could be supplied consecutively from December through May in Shanghai.For forcing planting the corms of Freesia were treated with ethrel for breaking dormancy,then treated with chilling and gibberellin.The plants could continuously flower from December to February.By cooling in the hot season and warming in the cold season,it could flower from the end of February to March;In conventional planting the Freesia cultivated by normal method could flower from the end of March to April.For delay planting,corms were stored at normal temperature and planted from December 1 to December 20.The flowering could be delayed to May of the next year.
Keywords:Freesia  Forcing planting  Delayed planting
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