社会保障视野下的我国农村土地制度改革

土地是民生之本，是农业活动最基本的生产资料，建立完善的农村土地制度对促进社会和谐具有重大的现实意义。文章交叉和综合运用了经济学、社会学、法学的研究方法，多角度地对中国现行农村土地制度存在的农村土地经营权价值定位矛盾、农村宅基地使用权不完整、农村土地征用制度不完善等缺陷和原因进行研究，通过分析农村土地制度与农村社会保障之间的关系，提出了改革农村土地制度应当与农村社会保障体系的建立相结合，两者配套进行，共同推进。唯有如此，才能进一步调动农民生产积极性、保护农民的合法权益、促进农业的生产发展。

Reform of Rural Land System from Perspective of Rural Social Security

Land,the chief resource for people ＇ s life,is the fundamental production material for agriculture.It is significant to set up perfect rural land system for the promotion of the social harmony.On basis of a comprehensive application of the economics,sociology and law,the present paper studied the problems existing in the prevailing rural land system such as conflicts on the value position of the rural land management right,incomplete definition of the use right of the homestead,and imperfect requisition system of the rural land,and further had a close look on the causes of these problems.In addition,the author,on basis of a detailed study of the relationship between the rural land and social security system,put forward a suggestive proposal that setting up rural modern social security system should be done together with perfecting the reform of rural land system,which would basically improve the production efficiency on the part of the peasants,protect their legal rights and eventually achieve great promotion of the agricultural industry.