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海沃德猕猴桃杂种F_1实生群体表型变异的主成分分析与优良单株选择
引用本文:朱道圩.海沃德猕猴桃杂种F_1实生群体表型变异的主成分分析与优良单株选择[J].果树学报,1996(4).
作者姓名:朱道圩
作者单位:河南农业大学园艺系
摘    要:海沃德为世界著名美味猕猴桃品种,以它为母本进行品种间杂交育种,其F_1出现许多优良变异,为优株选择奠定了基础。对海沃德杂种F_1进行了主成分分析,并计算出F_1群体内各单株在重要主成分上的得分,进而选出综合性状优良的单株。

关 键 词:海沃德猕猴桃  主成分分析  优株选择

Principal Component Analysis With Phenotype Data and Superior Vine Selection in Hayward Kiwifuit(Actinidia deliciosa) F_1 Population
Zhu Daoyu.Principal Component Analysis With Phenotype Data and Superior Vine Selection in Hayward Kiwifuit(Actinidia deliciosa) F_1 Population[J].Journal of Fruit Science,1996(4).
Authors:Zhu Daoyu
Abstract:In this study principal component(PC)analysis was performed with phenotype data of Hayward ki-wifruit seedlings to evaluate its suitability for identifying superior kiwifruit vines in a breeding programme.PC pattern was assessed to quantify the characters most powerful in distinguishing between seedlings.seedlings were placed in order of their PC scores which represent overall merit,and the superior ones weredetermined. The results in this study showed that the best male vines for early vigour and high florifer-ousness, and the female vines with high yield and vine efficiency could be easily determined by PC analysis forHayward cross.
Keywords:Hayward kiwifruit(Actinidia deliciosa)  Principal component analysis  Superior vine selec-tion
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