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湘黄鸡球虫病病原学调查与鉴定
引用本文:胡永灵,刘毅.湘黄鸡球虫病病原学调查与鉴定[J].畜牧兽医杂志,2011,30(6):9-11.
作者姓名:胡永灵  刘毅
作者单位:1. 湖南环境生物职业技术学院,湖南衡阳,421005
2. 湖南农业大学动物医学院
摘    要:鸡球虫病是危害养鸡业的主要疾病之一,为了解湘黄鸡球虫病病原学流行情况,选择湘黄鸡饲养较集中的衡东、衡山、衡南、衡阳县以及衡阳市郊区五个县区,以地面散养的湘黄鸡为病原学调查对象。通过粪样分肠段采集,采用琼脂薄板单卵囊的分离培养和球虫单卵囊感染试验。经鉴定,结果发现湘黄鸡球虫病的病原体有堆型艾美耳球虫、早熟艾美耳球虫、柔嫩艾美耳球虫、毒害艾美耳球虫、巨型艾美耳球虫等五种球虫。鉴定中,采用4%琼脂糖块将单卵囊分离最合适,此法与其他分离方法比较,简单易行,不需要专门的分离仪器。

关 键 词:湘黄鸡  球虫  单卵囊分离  虫种鉴定

Investigation and Identification of Coccidiosis Etiology in Xianghuang Chicken
Hu Yong-ling ,Liu Yi.Investigation and Identification of Coccidiosis Etiology in Xianghuang Chicken[J].Journal of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine,2011,30(6):9-11.
Authors:Hu Yong-ling  Liu Yi
Institution:Hu Yong-ling 1,Liu Yi 2 (1.Hunan Environment Biology Professional Technology College,Hengyang Hunan 421005,China,2.College of Veterinary Medicine,Hunan Agricultural University)
Abstract:Chicken coccidiosis is one of the most dangerous threats to chicken industry.Hengdong county,Hengshan county,Hengnan county,Hengyang county and suburb of Hengyang city were selected to investigate Xianghuang chicken coccidiosis etiology epidemic condition.Through intestinal feces collecting,agar sheet isolating development of single oocyst and coccidian single oocyst infected experiment were carried out.After identification,pathogens of Xianghuang chicken included coccidia: massed Amy coccidia,precocious Amy coccidia,tender Amy coccidia,poisionous Amy coccidia,large-sized Amy coccidia.4% agar sugar is the best for isolation of single oocyst,moreover,this method is easy to operation and does not need special separation instruments.
Keywords:Xianghuang Chicken  coccidium  separation of single oocyst  identification of insect category
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