带茎采烤对上部烟叶产质量及采烤成本的影响对比分析

本研究将带茎采烤与上部6片烟叶一次性摘叶编杆烘烤、常规采烤烟叶产质量及采烤成本进行对比分析,结果表明：带茎采烤烟叶各化学指标均处于适宜范围,其烤后烟叶总植物碱显著低于常规采烤,总糖含量显著高于其他两个处理；带茎采烤烤后烟叶的外观质量和感官质量在三个处理中均为最优,带茎采烤烤后烟叶油分、柔软度、颜色和色度以及香气质、香气量均有提升；带茎采烤处理产量低于其他两个处理,但烤后烟叶均价远高于另外两个处理,综合效益比上部6片烟叶一次性摘叶编杆烘烤、常规采烤分别高出1538.95元/房、1089.40元/房。

Comparative Analysis of the Impact of Harvested with Stems during Flue-curing on the Yield, Quality, and Cost of Upper Tobacco Leaves

This study compared and analyzed the yield, quality, and harvesting cost of harvested with stems during Flue-curing, and The top 6 tobacco leaves are harvested and woven into rods for Flue-curing in one go and conventional Flue-curing. The results showed that:All chemical indicators of harvested with stems during Flue-curing were within the appropriate range, and the total alkaloids of cured tobacco leaves were significantly lower than conventional Flue-curing, while the total sugar content was significantly higher than the other two treatments;The appearance quality and sensory quality of harvested with stems during Flue-curing cured tobacco leaves were the best among the three treatments, and the oil content, softness, color and chromaticity, as well as aroma quality and quantity of tobacco leaves were improved after being roasted with stems;The yield of harvested with stems during Flue-curing is lower than the other two treatments, but the average price of cured tobacco leaves is much higher than the other two treatments. The comprehensive benefits are 1538.95 yuan/room and 1089.40 yuan/room higher than The top 6 tobacco leaves are harvested and woven into rods for Flue-curing in one go and conventional Flue-curing.