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Opaque-2基因对不同玉米种质胚乳质地的影响
引用本文:齐建双,铁双贵,孙建军,卢彩霞,朱卫红,周珂.Opaque-2基因对不同玉米种质胚乳质地的影响[J].河南农业科学,2005(11):30-32.
作者姓名:齐建双  铁双贵  孙建军  卢彩霞  朱卫红  周珂
作者单位:1. 河南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所,河南,郑州,450002,河南农业大学农学院,河南,郑州,450002
2. 河南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所,河南,郑州,450002
基金项目:河南省杰出人才创新基金(0221001000),国家“863”分子育种重大专项课题(2003AA207070)
摘    要:采用opaque-2(o2)基因内SSR分子标记技术与表型分析,对目前育种上运用广泛的马齿型玉米自交系Z58和硬粒型C72回交转育成的高赖氨酸近等基因系QZ58和QC72家系进行研究,结果表明,QZ58和QC72家系含有o2 o2纯合基因型,2个自交系家系胚乳硬质度发生了不同的变化。QZ58家系仅有3种表现型,而QC72家系却出现了6种类型,呈现出连续性变异。这说明o2基因对不同种质玉米胚乳影响具有明显差异。

关 键 词:玉米  SSR标记  Opaque-2基因  胚乳质地
文章编号:1004-3268(2005)11-0030-03
收稿时间:2005-08-03
修稿时间:2005年8月3日

Effect of Opaque-2 Gene on the Endosperm Quality of Different Maize Germplasms
QI Jian-shuang,TIE Shuang-gui,SUN Jian-jun,LU Cai-xia,ZHU Wei-hong,ZHOU Ke.Effect of Opaque-2 Gene on the Endosperm Quality of Different Maize Germplasms[J].Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences,2005(11):30-32.
Authors:QI Jian-shuang  TIE Shuang-gui  SUN Jian-jun  LU Cai-xia  ZHU Wei-hong  ZHOU Ke
Institution:1. The Cereal Crops Insititute, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, China; 2. College of Agronomy, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, China
Abstract:The different endosperm types among QZ58 and QC72 isogenic lines,from normal corn lines Zheng58 and Chang72 were studied by SSR mark identifiation technique and analysis within opaque-2 gene.The results showed that there were 6 different endosperm types among QC72 isogenic line and only 3 endosperm types among QZ58 isogenic line.The hardness QC72 appears a series of continuous variations.The remainder of liter weight between Zheng58 and QZ58 isogenic lines are higher than Chang72 and QC72 isogenic lines.The higher the liter weight of recurrent parent is,the higher the weight of its genealogical line is.So it is important to chose a hard endosperm line as recurrent parent when corn breeding in quality protein maize(QPM).
Keywords:Maize  SSR marker  Opaque-2 gene  Germplasms quality
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