北方村镇生态景观的设计思考

针对北方村镇生态景观中农田生态景观和居住区生态景观中存在的一系列问题,以及北方村镇中废物再回收利用率不高,生态景观评价指标不确定、管理者意识不强、组织管理不到位等多方面问题,提出了相应的规划建议,阐述了科学种田,发展生态农业,完善生态化廊道系统对农田生态景观的重要意义;论述了合理生态建构,充分利用可再生能源,统一规划,提高土地利用率,突出生态景观地方特色对于居住区建设的重要意义。强调发展观光农业,加强生态景观理论研究,完善管理机构,开展合理生态评价,尊重生态学原则,充分挖掘地方特色,加强政府引导,考虑村民意愿,以期建立人与自然和谐相处的社会。

Reflection on Designing of Ecological Landscape at Northern Villages

Aiming at a series of existing problems in ecological landscape of farmland and residential district at northern villages,and problems like low recovery rate of wastes,uncertain evaluation index of ecological landscape,managers' low consciousnesses and insufficient organization and management at northern villages; the corresponding planning suggestions were proposed. Scientific farming,developing ecological agriculture and perfecting ecological corridor system were of great significance to ecological landscape of farmland. Reasonable ecological construction,fully utilizing renewable energy sources,overall planning,improving land utilization rate and highlighting regional characteristic of ecological landscape were of great significance to ecological landscape of residential district. Tourism agriculture development should be emphasized,ecological landscape theory study enhanced,administrative organization perfected and reasonable ecological evaluation carried out,respecting the principle of ecology,fully exploring regional characteristics,strengthening government's guidance and considering villagers' will,so as to construct a society in which man and nature are in harmony.