国外海洋农业发展状况及其经验

近年来,随着世界人口的增长,陆地资源日趋减少,人们正在大规模地寻找新的食物来源,海洋是人类的一个巨大的食物蛋白库。本文分析了世界海洋农业生产和市场分布的基本格局;从海洋农牧化设施、海洋增养殖技术、海水种植技术、海洋农业资源管理等方面阐述了国外海洋农业发展的进展;总结了美国、法国、日本和韩国海洋农业发展值得我国借鉴的经验。

The Developmental Situation and Experience of Foreign Ocean Agriculture

With the increasing of the world population, the resource on the land is decreasing day by day, this caused large scale actions to search for new food supply source. Ocean is a huge food protein granary for human beings. This article first discussed the structure of the world ocean agriculture production and demanding distribution, then introduced the progress of ocean agriculture of our country from the aspects of farming and ranching facilities, aquaculture technologies, planting technologies, and farming resource management, etc. At last, the article summaried the developmental experience of the ocean fanning in America, French, Japan and Korea, which we could draw lessons from.