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microRNAs在马中的研究进展及应用
引用本文:白东义,赵若阳,韩海格,陶克涛,图格琴,芒来.microRNAs在马中的研究进展及应用[J].中国农业大学学报,2022,27(1):116-125.
作者姓名:白东义  赵若阳  韩海格  陶克涛  图格琴  芒来
作者单位:内蒙古农业大学 动物科学学院/内蒙古自治区马属动物遗传育种与繁殖重点实验室/内蒙古农业大学马属动物研究中心, 呼和浩特 010018
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(31960657,31961143025);国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFE0108700),内蒙古自治区自然科学基金重大项目(2017ZD06);内蒙古自治区科技重大专项(ZD20190039),内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(2019MS03064),内蒙古农业大学动物科学学院标志性成果项目(BZCG202115)
摘    要:为了解microRNAs在马医学临床诊断、预测和治疗中的应用,本研究通过整理相关文献并进行分析,概括了 microRNAs在马中的研究进展.结果表明:1)在马的正常和病变组织中,microRNAs存在差异表达,可以通过靶向抑制关键调节因子,参与调控病症相关信号通路;2)在赛马运动过程中,microRNAs的表达与能量代...

关 键 词:  microRNAs  应用
收稿时间:2020/9/21 0:00:00

Research progress and application of microRNAs in horse
BAI Dongyi,ZHAO Ruoyang,HAN Haige,Togtokh,Tugeqin,Manglai.Research progress and application of microRNAs in horse[J].Journal of China Agricultural University,2022,27(1):116-125.
Authors:BAI Dongyi  ZHAO Ruoyang  HAN Haige  Togtokh  Tugeqin  Manglai
Institution:College of Animal Science/Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Equine Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction/Equine Research Center, Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Equine Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry ofAgriculture and Rural Affairs, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China
Abstract:To provide an overview of microRNAs in medical clinical diagnosis, prediction, and treatment for horses in further studies, the research progress of microRNAs in horses were summarized by sorting out and analyzing the relevant literatures. The results showed that: 1)There are differential expressions of microRNAs in normal and diseased tissues of horses. microRNAs can participate in the regulation of disease-related signal pathways by targeting key regulators; 2)During horse racing, the expression of microRNAs is related to energy metabolism-related regulatory factors and blood physiology biochemical indicators, which can be used to develop new molecular markers related to sports performance; 3)In horse reproduction, microRNAs are found targeting genes involved in the growth and development of placenta, embryos, testes and sperm. There is a certain connection between microRNAs and the fertility regulation mechanism; 4)Based on the significant inhibition of microRNAs and the negative correlation with the expression of their target genes, microRNAs can be used to treat and diagnose different types of equine surgical diseases. With the popularity of horse racing, increasing attention is paid to the health of horse and their diseases, the miRNAs of horse diagnosis and disease treatment will lead to a new research field.
Keywords:horse  microRNAs  application
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