西藏巨柏种群天然更新与群落特征研究

巨柏(Cupressus gigantea)为雅鲁藏布江地区分布的特有种,属国家一级保护植物。本文通过在米林-朗县雅鲁藏布江河谷13个面积为1 000 m2的巨柏林样地调查资料,按照近河谷和远河谷山坡的地理分布差异,统计分析了巨柏的种群天然更新特征;通过对群落的组成与结构的分析,初步阐述了巨柏群落的物种组成和结构特征。结果表明,雅鲁藏布江巨柏的更新情况比较差,种群年龄结构不稳定,整体上呈现了明显的种群衰退现象。通过种群的年龄结构分析,反映出了巨柏种群的失衡事件主要发生在最近几十年内,即0.6 m高度10 cm树径范围。巨柏林内物种组成结构单一,乔木层为单一巨柏种,灌木层和草本层的优势种数较少。鉴于巨柏种群环境沙化影响加剧、天然更新能力下降等因素,种群的延续面临较大威胁,需进一步加强该种群的保护和研究。

Researches on Natural Regeneration and Community Characteristics of Cupressus gigantea(Cupressaceae)Population

Cupressus gigantea is a peculiar species distributed on the riverside of the Yarlung Zanbo River,and is one of the first-class protective plants in China.The Investigation data of 13 sample plots(whose size covers an area of 1 000 m2) in the valley of ghe Yarlung Zanbo River from Mainling to Lanxian have been obtained according to different geographical distributions divided into near and far areas away from the river,and the natural regeneration characteristics of C.gigante population has been recorded and...