我国农业循环经济发展效益评价

【目的】对我国农业循环经济发展效益进行评价,为政府有关部门布置下一步农业循环经济建设的重点提供参考。【方法】根据农业循环经济减量化、再循环、再利用的原则,以及农业循环经济发展的经济效益、社会效益和生态效益目标,共选取了4类20个指标,构建我国农业循环经济发展效益评价指标体系,并运用熵权系数法对我国农业循环经济的发展效益进行评价。【结果】总体来看,我国农业循环经济的综合发展水平在不断增强,且近年来呈现出快速提升的态势。从分类指标来看,农业资源循环再利用水平、经济效益以及生态效益均呈上升态势,但农业资源减量投入控制效果并不理想。【建议】应构建长期有效的行为约束和利益激励机制,加快生态文明视域下农业科技体系的完善,强化农民的循环经济意识,进一步提升循环农业的经济效益,以实现我国农业循环经济建设质的飞跃。

Development benefit evaluation of agricultural circular economy in China

[Objective]The development benefits of agricultural circular economy in China was evaluated to provide references for relevant government departments to arrange the future key points of agricultural circular economy. [Method ] According to the principles of agricultural circular economy, such as minimization, recycling, reuse, as well as the targets of agricultural development, such as circular economy economic, social and ecological benefits, 20 indicators in four cat- egories were selected to build the evaluation index system of China＇ s agricultural cycle of economic development benefit in China. The development benefits of circular agricultural economy were evaluated using entropy weight coefficient method. [Result]Overall, agricultural circular economy in China enjoyed rapid development. Judging from the classification indica- tors, the level of recycling of agricultural resources, and economic and ecological benefits were on the rise, however, the controlling effect of reduction in using agricultural resources was not ideal. [ Suggestion ]In order to achieve the quality leap of agricultural recycling economy construction, it is proposed to build long-term effective incentive system with interests and behavioral constraints, accelerate the improvement of agricultural science and technology system in ecological civilization field, strengthen the farmers＇ awareness of circular economy, and further improve economic benefits of circular agriculture.