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玉米温敏自交不亲和系的鉴定与生态学机制分析
引用本文:段柳静,谢惠玲,胡彦民,林兴娥,赵广远,赫忠友,赫晋,汤继华.玉米温敏自交不亲和系的鉴定与生态学机制分析[J].河南农业大学学报,2009,43(1).
作者姓名:段柳静  谢惠玲  胡彦民  林兴娥  赵广远  赫忠友  赫晋  汤继华
作者单位:1. 河南农业大学,河南,郑州,450002
2. 海南绿川种苗有限公司,海南,海口,571100
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)重大项目,教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划 
摘    要:在玉米繁殖过程中发现了一种生态自交不亲和材料HE 97,为了证明其不亲和类型及其生态学机制,通过2 a田间分期播种和花丝切片观察,对该材料的自交不亲和性进行了研究.结果表明,HE 97的自交不亲和性主要受温度影响,表现为高温自交亲和,低温自交不亲和,亲和性转换的敏感时期是雄穗的小花分化期/雌穗生长锥伸长期,临界温度为20~24℃.花粉在其相同基因型花丝上不能萌发可能是导致HE 97自交不亲和的主要原因.

关 键 词:玉米  温敏自交不亲和  生态学机制

Identification and ecological analysis of a new thermo-sensitive genic self-incompatibility line in maize
DUAN Liu-jing,XIE Hui-ling,HU Yan-min,LIN Xing-e,ZHAO Guang-yuan,HE Zhong-you,HE Jin,TANG Ji-hua.Identification and ecological analysis of a new thermo-sensitive genic self-incompatibility line in maize[J].Journal of Henan Agricultural University,2009,43(1).
Authors:DUAN Liu-jing  XIE Hui-ling  HU Yan-min  LIN Xing-e  ZHAO Guang-yuan  HE Zhong-you  HE Jin  TANG Ji-hua
Institution:1.Henan Agricultural University;Zhengzhou 450002;China;2.Hainan Lüchuan Seed Company Ltd.;Haikou 571100;China
Abstract:The present study describes a novel ecological self-incompatibility(SI) line,HE 97,in maize,which was found in the propagation of inbred line in the field,and its ecological mechanism was analyzed.It was identified through sowing at different stages for two years(2004 and 2005),and observing the pollen tubes in the selfing and intercross silks using microscope.The results demonstrated that the daily minimum temperature was the main environmental factor affecting the characteristics of the SI line.It express...
Keywords:Maize  Thermo-sensitive genic self-incompatibility  Ecological mechanism  
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